货运险
共找到 249 个问题
一切险是承保一切外来的风险吗?
答:

“整批货物”是指一张保单载明的货物全部损失或推定全损;或者一张保单项下分类保额的货物全部损失或推定全损;或者同一张保单承保了多张提单项下的货物则每一张提单项下的货物全部损失或推定全损视为一个整批;以及被保险货物用驳船运往或运离海轮的,每一驳船所装的全部货物视为一个整批。

2023-12-22
1
个回答
怎样理解保险责任的“整批货物”?
答:

除包括平安险和水渍险的各项责任外,一切险还负责被保险货物在运输途中由于外来原因所致的全部或部分损失。但条款所指外来原因必须是意外的,事先难以预料的,不是必然出现的。有些风险即使未列入除外责任中,仍不属于保险责任。

2023-12-22
1
个回答
货运险基本险和综合险是什么
答:

基本险是保险责任范围最广的一个类别,包括因火灾、爆炸、雷电、冰雹、暴风、暴雨、洪水、地震等自然灾害所造成的损失,以及因运输工具发生碰撞、搁浅、触礁等事故所造成的损失。
此外,综合险在基本险的基础上还承担了一些其他风险,如受震动、碰撞、挤压等造成的货物损失,液体货物因容器损坏而渗漏等,以及遭受盗窃或整件提货不着的损失。

2024-01-02
1
个回答
投保货物运输保险的注意事项
答:

在选择和购买货物运输保险时,有几个需要注意的点。
首先是要明确投保货物的投保金额,并根据货运价格、货物性质、包装特点等确定投保险别。
其次,填写投保单时要详实、清楚地填写各项内容,特别是被保险人栏目和货物名称栏目。被保险人应按保险利益的实际有关人称谓的全称填写;货物名称应填写具体名称,不要笼统填写。
最后,要注意保险期间,货物运输保险属于运程保险,保险责任的起讫时间从货物运离发货人仓库开始,直至运达目的地的收货人仓库或储存地为止,按保险标的实际所需的运输途程为准。

2024-01-02
1
个回答
货运险投保注意事项
答:
货运险,全称货物运输保险,是以运输途中的货物作为保险标的,保险人对由自然灾害和意外事故造成的货物损失负责赔偿责任的保险。以下是关于货运险的详细介绍:

保险范围

货运险主要保障货物在运输过程中因自然灾害(如恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水等)或意外事故(如运输工具搁浅、触礁、沉没、互撞、失火、爆炸等)所造成的损失

险种分类

  • 按运输方式分类
    • 海洋货物运输保险:包括平安险、水渍险和一切险
    • 陆运货物运输保险:包括陆运险和陆运一切险
    • 航空货物运输保险:包括空运险和空运一切险
    • 邮包保险:包括邮包险和邮包一切险
  • 按运输范围分类
    • 国内货物运输保险:适用于国内运输的货物
    • 进出口货物运输保险:适用于国际运输的货物

投保方式

  • 逐笔投保:每次运输单独投保
  • 预约保险:对于有规律的货运,可签订预约保险总合同,按统一条件/费率承保
  • 按运输车辆投保:适用于经常使用某辆车运输非特殊类货物且每次价值不大的客户

重要性

货运险能够为货主提供经济补偿,减少因货物损失带来的经济损失,保障货物运输的安全,促进商品的生产和流通

除外责任

一般包括战争或军事行动、货物的自然损耗、市价跌落、本质上的缺陷、运输延迟等

索赔流程

当货物发生损失时,被保险人需要及时通知保险公司,并提供相关证明材料,如运输单据、损失清单等,以便保险公司进行理赔
2025-03-21
1
个回答
ICCA附加战争、罢工险条款是什么?
答:

 ICCA 附加战罢险条款为英文版本,中文翻译仅供参考。

以下中文翻译仅供参考,以英文条款为准!


                                               协会战争条款(货物)


1.除下文第3条和第4条的规定外,本保险承保因下列原因造成的保险标的的灭失或损坏

1.1战争、内战、革命、叛乱、暴动、内乱、交战国的敌对行为

1.2因上文第1.1条所述风险引起的捕获、扣押、逮捕、限制或扣留,及其后果或任何企图

1.3地雷、鱼雷、炸弹或其他废弃的战争武器。


共同海损

2.本保险包括根据运输合同和/或适用法律和惯例调整或确定的,为避免或与避免本条款所涵盖的风险造成的损失有关的共同海损和救助费用。


除外责任

3.在任何情况下,本保险均不承保

3.1被保险人故意不当行为造成的损失、损害或费用

3.2保险标的的一般渗漏、一般重量或体积损失或一般磨损

3.3由于被保险人或其雇员进行包装或准备,或在本保险附加前(为本条款的目的),被保险标的物的包装或准备不充分或不适合承受被保险运输的一般事故而造成的损失、损害或费用“包装”应视为包括集装箱内的积载,“雇员”不包括独立承包商)

3.4保险标的固有缺陷或性质造成的损失、损害或费用

3.5延误造成的损失、损害或费用,即使延误是由保险风险引起的(根据上述第2条应支付的费用除外)

3.6因船舶所有人、管理人、承租人或经营人的破产或财务违约而造成的损失、损害或费用,在船舶保险标的装船时,被保险人知道,或在正常经营过程中应当知道,这种破产或财务违约可防止正常航行

如果保险合同已转让给根据本合同提出索赔的一方,而该一方已根据具有约束力的合同善意地购买或同意购买保险标的,则不适用本除外条款

3.7基于航行或冒险的损失或挫折的任何索赔

3.8因敌对使用任何使用原子或核裂变和/或聚变或其他类似反应或放射性力或物质的武器或装置而直接或间接造成的损失、损害或费用。


4.4.1在任何情况下,本保险均不承保因

4.1.1被保险人知道保险标的物不适航或者不适合保险标的物安全运输的,在保险标的物装船时

4.1.2在保险标的物上或其上装载货物的集装箱或运输工具不适于安全运输

在附加本保险或

由被保险人或其雇员提供,并且他们在装货时知道这种不适宜。

4.2上述4.1.1除外条款不适用于将保险合同转让给根据本合同提出索赔的一方,该方已根据具有约束力的合同善意购买或同意购买保险标的的。

4.3保险人放弃对船舶适航性和船舶是否适合将保险标的运至目的地的默


下面是英文版本:

  INSTITUTE WAR CLAUSES (CARGO)


1. This insurance covers, except as excluded by the provisions of Clauses 3 and 4 below, loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by

1.1 war civil war revolution rebellion insurrection, or civil strife arising therefrom, or any hostile act by or against a belligerent power

1.2 capture seizure arrest restraint or detainment, arising from risks covered under 1.1 above, and the consequences thereof or any attempt thereat

1.3 derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war.

 

General Average

2. This insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to  the contract of carriage and/or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these Clauses.

 

EXCLUSIONS

3. In no case shall this insurance cover

3.1 loss damage or expense attributable to wilful misconduct of the Assured

3.2 ordinary leakage, ordinary loss in weight or volume, or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured

3.3 loss damage or expense caused by insufficiency or unsuitability of packing or preparation of the subject-matter insured to withstand the ordinary incidents of the insured transit where such packing or preparation is carried out by the Assured or their employees or prior to the attachment of this insurance (for the purpose of these Clauses "packing" shall be deemed to include stowage in a container and "employees" shall not include independent contractors)

3.4 loss damage or expense caused by inherent vice or nature of the subject-matter insured

3.5 loss damage or expense caused by delay, even though the delay be caused by a risk insured against (except expenses payable under Clause 2 above)

3.6 loss damage or expense caused by insolvency or financial default of the owners managers charterers or operators of the vessel where, at the time of loading of the subject-matter insured on board  the vessel, the Assured are aware, or in the ordinary course of business should be aware, that such insolvency or financial default could prevent the normal prosecution of the voyage

This exclusion shall not apply the contract of insurance has been assigned to the party claiming hereunder who has bought or agreed to buy the subject-matter insured in good faith under a binding contract

3.7 any claim based upon loss of or frustration of the voyage or adventure

3.8 loss damage or expense directly or indirectly caused by or arising from any hostile use of any weapon or device employing atomic or nuclear fission and/or fusion or other reaction or radioactive force or matter.

 

4. 4.1 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense arising from

4.1.1 unseaworthiness of vessel or craft or unfitness of vessel or craft for the safe carriage of the subject-matter insured, the Assured are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness, at the time the subject-matter insured is loaded therein

4.1.2 unfitness of container or conveyance for the safe carriage of the subject-matter insured, loading therein or thereon is carried out

prior to attachment of this insurance or

by the Assured or their employees and they are privy to such unfitness at the time of loading.

4.2 Exclusion 4.1.1 above shall not apply the contract of insurance has been assigned to the party claiming hereunder who has bought or agreed to buy the subject-matter insured in good faith under a binding contract.

4.3 The Insurers waive any breach of the implied warranties of seaworthiness of the ship and fitness of the ship to carry the subject-matter insured to destination.

 

DURATION

Transit Clause

5. 5.1 This insurance

5.1.1 attaches only as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on an oversea vessel

and

5.1.2 terminates, subject to 5.2 and 5.3 below, either as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is discharged from an oversea vessel at the final port or place of discharge,

or


on expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of arrival of the vessel at the final port or place of discharge,

whichever shall first occur; nevertheless,

subject to prompt notice to the Insurers and to an additional premium, such insurance

5.1.3 reattaches when, without having discharged the subject-matter insured at the final port or place of discharge, the vessel sails therefrom,

and

5.1.4 terminates, subject to 5.2 and 5.3 below, either as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is thereafter discharged from the vessel at the final (or substituted) port or place of discharge,

or

on expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of re-arrival of the vessel at the final port or place of discharge or arrival of the vessel at a substituted port or place of discharge, whichever shall first occur.

5.2 If during the insured voyage the oversea vessel arrives at an intermediate port or place to discharge the subject-matter insured for on-carriage by oversea vessel or by aircraft, or the subject-matter insured is discharged from the vessel at a port or place of refuge, then, subject to 5.3 below and to an additional premium if required, this insurance continues until the expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of arrival of the vessel at such port or place, but thereafter reattaches as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on an on-carrying oversea vessel or aircraft.  During  the period of 15 days the insurance remains in force after discharge only whilst the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is at such port or place. If the subject-matter insured is on- carried within the said period of 15 days or if the insurance reattaches as provided in this Clause 5.2

5.2.1 the on-carriage is by oversea vessel this insurance continues subject to the terms of these Clauses,

or

5.2.2 the on-carriage is by aircraft, the current Institute War Clauses (Air Cargo) (excluding sendings by Post) shall be deemed to form part of the contract of insurance and shall apply to the on-carriage by air.

5.3 If the voyage in the contract of carriage is terminated at a port or place other than the destination agreed therein, such port or place shall be deemed the final port of discharge and this insurance terminates in accordance with 5.1.2. If the subject-matter insured is subsequently reshipped to the original or any other destination, then provided notice is given to the Insurers before the commencement of such further transit and subject to an additional premium, this insurance reattaches

5.3.1 in the case of the subject-matter insured having been discharged, as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on the on-carrying vessel for the voyage;

5.3.2 in the case of the subject-matter not having been discharged, when the vessel sails from such deemed final port of discharge;

thereafter this insurance terminates in accordance with 5.1.4.

5.4 The insurance against the risks of mines and derelict torpedoes, floating or submerged, is extended whilst the subject-matter insured or any part thereof is on craft whilst in transit to or from the oversea vessel, but in no case beyond the expiry of 60 days after discharge from the oversea vessel unless otherwise specially agreed by the Insurers.

5.5 Subject to prompt notice to Insurers, and to an additional premium if required, this insurance shall remain in force within the provisions of these Clauses during any deviation, or any variation of the adventure arising from the exercise of a liberty granted to carriers under the contract of carriage.

(For the purpose of Clause 5

"arrival" shall be deemed to mean that the vessel is anchored, moored or otherwise secured at a berth or place within the Harbour Authority area. If such a berth or place is not available, arrival is deemed to have occurred when the vessel first anchors, moors or otherwise secures either at or off the intended port or place of discharge

"oversea vessel" shall be deemed to mean a vessel carrying the subject-matter from one port or place to another such voyage involves a sea passage by that vessel)

 

Change of Voyage

6. 6.1 Where, after attachment of this insurance, the destination is changed by the Assured, this must be notified promptly to Insurers for rates and terms to be agreed. Should a loss occur prior to such agreement being obtained cover may be provided but only if cover would have been available at a reasonable commercial market rate on reasonable market terms.

6.2 Where the subject-matter insured commences the transit contemplated by this insurance  (in  accordance with Clause 5.1), but, without the knowledge of the Assured or their employees the ship sails for another destination, this insurance will nevertheless be deemed to have attached at commencement of such transit.

 

7. Anything contained in this contract which is inconsistent with Clauses 3.7, 3.8 or 5 shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be null and void.


CLAIMS

Insurable Interest

8. 8.1 In order to recover under this insurance the Assured must have an insurable interest in the subject- matter insured at the time of the loss.

8.2 Subject to Clause 8.1 above, the Assured shall be entitled to recover for insured loss occurring during the period covered by this insurance, notwithstanding that the loss occurred before the contract of insurance was concluded, unless the Assured were aware of the loss and the Insurers were not.

 

Increased Value

9. 9.1 If any Increased Value insurance is effected by the Assured on the subject-matter insured under this insurance the agreed value of the subject-matter insured shall be deemed to be increased to the total amount insured under this insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured under this insurance  bears to such total amount insured.

In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Insurers with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.

 

9.2 Where this insurance is on Increased Value the following clause shall apply:

The agreed value of the subject-matter insured shall be deemed to be equal to the total amount  insured under the primary insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss and effected on the subject-matter insured by the Assured, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured under this insurance bears to such total amount insured.

 

In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Insurers with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.

 

BENEFIT OF INSURANCE

10. This insurance

10.1 covers the Assured which includes the person claiming indemnity either as the person by or on whose behalf the contract of insurance was effected or as an assignee,

10.2 shall not extend to or otherwise benefit the carrier or other bailee.

 

MINIMISING LOSSES

Duty of Assured

11. It is the duty of the Assured and their employees and agents in respect of loss recoverable hereunder

11.1 to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimising such loss, and

11.2 to ensure that all rights against carriers, bailees or other third parties are properly preserved and exercised

and the Insurers will, in addition to any loss recoverable hereunder, reimburse the Assured for any charges properly and reasonably incurred in pursuance of these duties.

 

Waiver

12. Measures taken by the Assured or the Insurers with the object of saving, protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall not be considered as a waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party.

 

AVOIDANCE OF DELAY

13. It is a condition of this insurance that the Assured shall act with reasonable despatch in all circumstances within their control.

 

LAW AND PRACTICE

14. This insurance is subject to English law and practice.

 

NOTE:- Where a reattachment of cover is requested under Clause 5, or a change of destination is notified  under Clause 6, there is an obligation to give prompt notice to the Insurers and the right to such cover is dependent upon compliance with this obligation.

© Copyright: 11/08 - Lloyd's Market Association (LMA) and International Underwriting Association of London (IUA).

 

CL385 01/01/2009

——------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2022-10-21
1
个回答
货运险的分类
答:

根据货物运输采用的方式不同,货物运输保险分为:

1.海洋货物运输保险(或叫海上货物保险和海洋货运保险等);

(1)平安险;

(2)水渍险:在平安险的基础上增加了“因自然灾害造成的货物部分损失”;

(3)一切险:一切险在水渍险的基础上又增加了11种一般附加险保险责任。

2.陆上货物运输保险;

3.航空货物运输保险;

4.邮包运输保险等。

但以上险种都不承担因战争、罢工造成的货物损失。

2024-01-18
1
个回答
投保货运险需要了解哪些?
答:
购买货运险主要有以下几种方式和流程

投保方式

  1. 单票投保:每次运输单独投保,适用于偶尔有货物运输需求的客户。在货物起运前办理投保手续
  2. 预约投保:适用于频繁运输货物的客户。保险公司与客户签订预约保险合同,约定投保细节,简化手续。客户只需在货物起运时通知保险公司
  3. 开口保单方式:适用于整年不间断运输的客户。以一年为期限,对保单起始日之后的货物进行开口式承保

购买流程

  1. 咨询保险公司或代理公司:了解货运险的条款、费率和保障范围
  2. 选择条款:根据货物的运输方式(如海运、陆运、空运等)和需求,选择合适的保险条款
  3. 填写投保单:提供货物的基本信息,如名称、包装、数量、运输工具、运输路线等
  4. 确定保险金额:进出口货运险一般按发票价格加成10%;国内货运险按货价或货价加运杂费确定
  5. 费率厘定:保险公司根据货物性质、运输方式、风险评估等因素确定费率
  6. 设定免赔率:根据货物性质和运输条件设定免赔率
  7. 支付保费并获取保单:投保人支付保费后,保险公司出具保单

注意事项

  • 了解保险细则和除外责任:仔细阅读保险合同中的细则和排除条款,明确保障范围
  • 选择合适的保险类型:根据货物特性和运输方式选择合适的险种
  • 及时申报和调整:对于预约投保或开口保单,需定期向保险公司申报运输情况,并根据实际运输金额调整保费
2025-03-21
1
个回答
货物运输保险承保范围
答:

货物运输保险承保的危险事故包括雷电、海啸、地震等自然灾害,船舶搁浅、触礁、沉没、失踪、碰撞等意外事故,火灾、偷窃、短量、破碎、船长船员恶意行为等外来危险等。此外,保险人除承担规定保险事故的损失外,还承担事故发生后对保险标的的施救与救助费用。  

2024-01-18
1
个回答
如果货物在运输途中损坏,货运险会怎么赔偿?
答:
如果货物在运输途中损坏,货运险的赔偿流程通常包括以下几个步骤:

1. 通知保险公司

  • 及时报案:一旦发现货物损坏,货主或承运人应立即通知保险公司。报案时需提供以下信息:
    • 保单号或保险凭证信息。
    • 货物损坏的时间、地点和原因。
    • 货物损坏的大致情况(如损坏程度、受损货物的数量等)。
  • 报案时间要求:通常应在货物损坏后24小时内报案,具体时间要求以保险合同为准

2. 现场查勘或提交证明材料

  • 现场查勘:保险公司接到报案后,可能会安排查勘员到现场进行查勘,以确定损失情况。如果货物已经卸载到仓库,查勘员也可能会到仓库进行检查
  • 提交证明材料:如果无法进行现场查勘,货主需要提供以下证明材料:
    • 运输单据:如提单、运单、航空运单等,证明货物的运输过程。
    • 损失清单:详细列明受损货物的名称、数量、规格、损失程度等。
    • 检验报告:由有资质的第三方检验机构出具的货物损坏检验报告。
    • 照片或视频:货物损坏的现场照片或视频,清晰展示损坏情况
    • 其他相关证明:如运输工具的事故证明、气象报告(如果是自然灾害导致的损失)等

3. 确定损失金额

  • 货物价值的确定:保险公司会根据货物的发票金额、市场价值或其他约定的价值来确定货物的价值。如果是进出口货物,通常以发票金额加成10%作为保险金额
  • 损失评估:保险公司会根据货物的损坏程度和修复成本来评估损失金额。如果货物可以修复,损失金额可能包括修复费用;如果货物无法修复或修复成本过高,可能会按照货物的实际价值进行赔偿
  • 扣除免赔额:如果保险合同中约定了免赔额,保险公司会在赔偿金额中扣除免赔额部分。例如,如果免赔额为1000元,实际损失为5000元,保险公司将赔偿4000元

4. 理赔审核与赔付

  • 审核理赔申请:保险公司会对提交的理赔申请和相关证明材料进行审核。如果材料齐全且符合保险合同的约定,保险公司会尽快完成审核
  • 赔付方式:审核通过后,保险公司会按照合同约定的方式进行赔付。赔付方式通常包括直接支付赔偿金或通过银行转账
  • 赔付时间:一般情况下,保险公司会在收到完整理赔材料后的10个工作日内完成赔付,具体时间可能因保险公司和案件复杂程度而有所不同

5. 特殊情况处理

  • 共同海损:如果货物损失是由于共同海损行为导致的,保险公司会按照共同海损的分摊原则进行赔偿
  • 部分损失与全部损失:如果是部分损失,保险公司会按照实际损失金额进行赔偿;如果是全部损失,保险公司会按照保险金额进行全额赔偿
  • 争议解决:如果货主与保险公司对赔偿金额或赔偿方式存在争议,可以通过协商、仲裁或诉讼等方式解决

注意事项

  • 保留证据:在发现货物损坏后,货主应尽量保留现场证据,包括照片、视频、运输单据等,以便在理赔时提供充分的证明
  • 及时修复:如果货物可以修复,货主应在保险公司的指导下尽快进行修复,以减少损失
  • 遵守合同约定:货主在理赔过程中应严格遵守保险合同的约定,按照保险公司的要求提供相关材料和信息
通过以上流程,货运险可以为货主提供经济补偿,减轻因货物损坏带来的经济损失。
2025-03-21
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